Wine Supply is Hitting a Tipping Point

I've been pointing out the slowdown in the growth rate of consumer demand by volume for some time now. We are still growing as an industry, but the growth rate is slowing, particularly when looking at volume.

I began discussing shifting consumer demand and premiumization in the Annual State of the Industry Report as early as 2006. This is a pretty optimistic industry, so I was called a Debbie Downer when I started discussing the forward trends back then. That blow-back has since settled into a reluctant agreement. Instead of debating the facts as I've laid them out now, the discussion has settled into a strategy discussion.

Source: CA Grape Acreage Report

At some point in a cycle, an equilibrium point is reached as planting moves forward in response to growing demand. At that point, growers will slow down planting. 

The nearby chart shows a strong runup in planted acreage starting in 1995. That was a reaction to the start of the current explosion in demand for wine we've experienced for the past 25 years. Something changed to the slope of the line in 2001. That pause was created when planted non-bearing acreage became bearing and coincided with the Dot.com bubble and recession. From there, planted acreage fell into a more predictable but slower pattern, supported by healthy consumer demand. 

In 2017, planted acreage hit another inflection point, and a new phase began with acreage removals adjusting for oversupply. That's an indication that we are fully planted, and supply has reached a point of excess. It's hard to argue that demand is growing substantially when acres come out of the ground. That said, looking deeper into this does reveal the source as declining consumer acceptance in lower-priced, high-production wine.

But from all the signs I can see, it appears we've arrived at that tipping point in supply. That will change a lot of things going forward.

Inventory Days Higher, Grape Prices Headed Lower

Pig in a Python

Here's a late edit to this post: If there are 6 pigs in a 7 pig python and the python doesn't ....er ... pass one of the pigs, how many pigs can the python eat?

To really understand what's going on with inventory, you have to get a handle on the whole chain: Consumer demand, depletions, distributor supply, winery supply, imports, bulk wine supply, forecast harvest yields, and non-bearing acreage. I spend a great deal of time trying to sort through each of those to get a sense of what is coming next for the producers. Its a nerdly existence but it helps the winery clients who bank with me so I take the time, research, read, and talk to a lot of smart people.

Grape Prices are Heading Lower.

Total Wine Sales Continue to Move Higher

About six weeks ago I was asked to speak about the economy, the environment for the US wine consumer, and the fine wine business. The meeting was part of a management retreat for a large wine company and included an acquaintance of mine who we will call "Deep Gullet." It included many of the distributor partners of the company as well so there was quite a wide perspective on the business. This wasn't a client of mine and never will be, but I took the invitation because I thought I might learn something from Deep Gullet and the other presenters. I did and came away with two important perspectives:

1. The small 2011 vintage was really difficult for fine wine distributors. Allocations were more the norm for their retail accounts because there just wasn't enough wine produced.
2. Attempting to increase bottle pricing - even in an allocated environment has been like pushing a wet string up the hill.

Overwhelmingly everyone believed 2012 was going to be a lot better from a supply perspective given the large and record harvest, so the allocation issue was probably temporary. The second issue however was about the consumer and that didn't seem to be going away. That got me wondering again about the popular press reports on supply shortages.